从2016年7月1日开始,国际海事组织(IMO)实施了海上生命安全(SOLAS)法规,要求托运人出口前必须在其运输指令以及其他货物装载相关沟通中提交和申报装载集装箱总重量验证(VGM),
该规定是不仅为了提高海上安全,还为了减少与海洋货物运输有关的风险
集装箱总重量验证(VGM)是货物的总重量,包含垫舱物料层和支架加上空集装箱的皮重。
托运人有义务选用两种允许的称重方法中的任何一种来进行装载货物的集装箱总重量验证,然后才能被允许装船。根据国际海事组织的指导方针,所有使用的称重设备和装置必须符合使用设备所在国家的适用精度标准和要求。
货物装箱后对集装箱进行称重。托运人可以使用校准和认证的设备对包装好的集装箱进行称重。
称重集装箱内的所有货物和内容物,并将该重量与集装箱的皮重相加,空集装箱皮重在集装箱门端有注明。
Date: 27th January, 2021
Subject: VGM vs BL Container Gross Weight Mandatory Match
Thank you for your support to our company. For complying with SOLAS VGM regulation by IMO and also customs requirement of various countries such as China and Kenya, we would like to draw the attention of your esteemed company again the necessary matching between VGM vs BL Container Gross Weight. We are looking forward to your continuous cooperation and please contact our local Customer Service team if any assistance is needed.
For all locations
Customer Service Management
Emirates Shipping Line
Further to our advisory on 25th Feb, we would like to update you per below for your preparation before the effective of 1st July 2016.
(A) LATEST IMO NOTICE ON 23rd MAY – (attached) below is extracted for your easy reference.
Quote:
The Committee agreed that Administrations and port State control authorities should adopt a practical and pragmatic approach when verifying compliance with the requirements of SOLAS regulations VI/2.4 to VI/2.6, for a period of three months after 1 July 2016, with a view to:
1. Permitting packed containers that are loaded on a ship before 1 July 2016 and are transshipped on or after 1 July 2016 to be shipped to their final port of discharge without the VGM specified in SOLAS regulations VI/2.4 to VI/2.6; and
2.Providing flexibility to all the stakeholders in containerized transport to refine, if necessary, procedures for documenting, communicating and sharing VGM information.
Unquote:
(B) PRINCIPLES OF VGM
“NO VGM, NO LOADING” with effective 1st July 2016 at first loading port
(C) SHIPPERS’ RESPONSIBILITY
The shipper on Ocean Bill of Lading is responsible to provide valid VGM to ocean carrier and/or port terminal, for complying SOLAS regulations and local requirement of ocean carrier and port terminal.
VGM should be signed by either the shipper or a person duly authorized by the shipper.
(D) METHOD OF WEIGHING
Method No. 1:
Shipper may weigh the packed container by using calibrated and certified equipment. The scale, weighbridge, lifting equipment or other devices used to verify the gross mass of the container must meet the applicable accuracy standards and requirements of the State in which the equipment is being used, per IMO Guidelines.
Method No. 2:
Shipper may weigh all packages and cargo items, including the mass of pallets, dunnage and other packing and securing material to be packed in the container, and add the tare mass of the container to the sum of the single masses of the container’s content. Weighing equipment must meet the applicable accuracy standards and requirements of the State in
which the equipment is being used, per IMO Guidelines.
(E) LOCAL REQUIREMENT
Various local authorities, ports and terminals are putting full effort to evaluate the appropriate procedures and time frame for VGM compliance. Our local offices are also closely liaising with these parties for the latest update to your good companies. Please coordinate with our local offices for any necessary support on VGM submission.
In order to address safety problems at sea and on shore from container shipments that have incorrect weight declaration, International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted amendments to the Safety of Life at SEA (SOLAS) Convention as global law, Chapter VI Regulation 2 – Cargo information regarding mandatory Verified Gross Mass of container, together with associated guideline published as MSC.1/Circ. 1475 (IMO Guidelines).
With effective from 1st July 2016, IMO will enter into force of SOLAS requirement on the shipper of a packed container to verify and provide the container gross verified weight to the ocean carrier and port terminal representative prior to it being loaded onto a ship. “A packed container will not be allowed to be loaded on board vessels to which the SOLAS Convention applies unless the Verified Gross Mass (VGM) of the container has been provided to the ship’s master or his representative and to the terminal or its representative sufficiently in advance to allow for the edition of the loading plan.”
Responsibility for obtaining and documenting the Verified Gross Mass (VGM) of a packed container lies with the shipper. There are 2 major methods prescribed by SOLAS regulations.
Method No. 1:
Shipper may weigh the packed container by using calibrated and certified equipment. The scale, weighbridge, lifting equipment or other devices used to verify the gross mass of the
container must meet the applicable accuracy standards and requirements of the State in which the equipment is being used, per IMO Guidelines.
Method No. 2:
Shipper may weigh all packages and cargo items, including the mass of pallets, dunnage and other packing and securing material to be packed in the container, and add the tare mass
of the container to the sum of the single masses of the container’s content. Weighing equipment must meet the applicable accuracy standards and requirements of the State in which the equipment is being used, per IMO Guidelines.
We will keep you informed when more update is available.
For more detailed information, please visit below source material:
SOLAS regulations and IMO Guidelines regarding VGM of container carrying cargo
Guidelines for Improving Safety and Implementing the SOLAS Container Weight Verification Requirements
许多国家已经公布了集装箱称重和提交VGM的具体程序,起运港应遵守这些当地程序。一般情况下,提单托运人可以在VGM截止时间之前通过邮件将VGM提交给我们当地的办事处。
许多国家都公布了集装箱称重和提交VGM的具体程序,装货港应严格遵守这些当地程序。一般情况下,提单发货人可以在VGM截止时间之前通过邮件将VGM提交给我们当地的办事处。其他的EDI和电子商务提交渠道也在进一步开发中。
一般情况下,应遵守VGM提交截止时间,逾期提交原则上不予接受,箱子也不予装载,发货人将承担所有由此产生的相关费用。ESL会尽力在VGM的截止时间,延迟提交以及修改方面的处理上与我们的码头经营人进行积极谈判和联络,保持一定的灵活性,但我们无法做出任何承诺。
IMO – Verification of the gross mass of a packed container
https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Safety/Cargoes/Containers/Pages/Verification-of-the-gross-mass.aspxIMO – Advice regarding verification of gross mass of packed containers
https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/14-VGM.aspxIMO – Advice to Administrations, Port State Control Authorities, Companies, Port Terminals and Masters regarding the SOLAS requirements for Verified Gross Mass of packed containers. (MSC.1/Circ.1548)
https://www.emiratesline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/msc-1-circ-1548-advice-regarding-the-solas-requirements-for-verified-gross-mass-of-packed-containers.pdfIMO – SOLAS container mass verification requirements
https://www.emiratesline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Industry-Guidance-for-Shippers-and-Container-Stuffers.pdfIMO – GUIDELINES REGARDING THE VERIFIED GROSS MASS OF A CONTAINER CARRYING CARGO MSC.1/Circ.1475
https://www.emiratesline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GUIDELINES-REGARDING-THE-VERIFIED-GROSS-MASS.pdfWSC – The SOLAS Container Weight Verification Requirement
https://www.emiratesline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/wsc_summarizes_the_basic_elements_of_the_solas_container_weight_verification_requirement.pdfWSC – Safe Transport of Containers by Sea Industry Guidance for Shippers and Container Stuffers
https://www.emiratesline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Industry-Guidance-for-Shippers-and-Container-Stuffers.pdfWSC – Guidelines for Improving Safety and Implementing the SOLAS Container Weight Verification Requirements
https://www.emiratesline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Guidelines-for-Improving-Safety-and-Implementing-the-SOLAS-Container-Weight-Verification-Requirements.pdf海运提单上指定的托运人负责向承运人和码头经营人提供包装集装箱的VGM。托运人必须提供VGM,以便船舶和码头经营人安排安全的船舶/码头装载计划。承运人和码头经营人只能装载提交了集装箱验证总重量(VGM)的包装好的集装箱。
根据SOLAS修正案,承运人或码头经营人不负责核实托运人的重量核实。
所有计划装船的集装箱都必须通过VGM认证。
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has amended the Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) requiring all shippers to provide a Verified Gross Mass (VGM) for every packed shipping container as a condition for vessel loading.
This requirement will become legally effective on July 1, 2016.
There are 2 major methods prescribed by SOLAS regulations.
Method No. 1: Shipper may weigh the packed container by using calibrated and certified equipment. The scale, weighbridge, lifting equipment or other devices used to verify the gross mass of the container must meet the applicable accuracy standards and requirements of
the State in which the equipment is being used, per IMO Guidelines.
Method No. 2: Shipper may weigh all packages and cargo items, including the mass of pallets, dunnage and other packing and securing material to be packed in the container, and add the tare mass of the container to the sum of the single masses of the container’s content. Weighing equipment must meet the applicable accuracy standards and requirements of the State in which the equipment is being used, per IMO Guidelines.
Container Tare Weight can be found on the Weight Panel at Container Door-side.
Container Profile Checking is now available in our home page > SOLAS VGM for single and multiple search of Container Tare Weight.
All packed containers that are planned for loading to vessels have to be VGM certified using one of the two regulated methods for weighing per IMO SOLAS Amendment.Some countries have regulated local policies and procedures for VGM submission and control. Many countries have published specific procedures for weighing containers / submitting VGM and those local procedures should be complied for the country of port of origin.
修改须经码头批准。
有关VGM修订程序及修订费用,请参阅当地办事处发出的相关通知。
托运人应对任何潜在的VGM修改所带来的风险和后果负责。
托运人通过书面授权,可授权第三方代表其申报VGM。
“无VGM,无装载”
如果没有提交VGM,不予装载该集装箱。所有相关费用、风险和责任均由托运人承担。
管制性处罚也参看各国家相关立法规定。
Regulatory penalties will be defined by individual national legislations. Per ground rule of “No VGM, no Loading”, shipper is fully responsible for all regulated penalties, operational / administrative costs and any related liabilities due to incompliance of VGM regulation.
IMO规则中没有提到VGM的容差率。
一般来说,有些国家将容差率设置为±5%或1吨(以较小的为准)。
不同的国家和码头对容差率有不同的规定。实际差异以当地规定为准。
VGM应在第一个装货港提交。根据国际海事组织的规定,转运货柜的VGM申报也是强制性的。
一般来说,承运人会将VGM记录转发到转运港口。如果在第一个装货港确认了VGM,则不需要在转运港设施进一步称重。
目前提单和舱单采用SI重量,除非当地海关有凌驾性的具体规定。
作为承运人的ESL不负责VGM重量与SI重量的核对。托运人有向海关提供准确信息的完全义务。
不允许。IMO MSC通知在实际和务实的前提下给与3个月灵活期来验证VGM规定遵守情况。对ESL 而言,托运人的VGM提交仍然是必须的,我们只允许证在验证流程上保有一定的灵活性。
在个别情况下,如有具体理由需要修订已提交的VGM,我们可依情况作出特殊处理。
这些修订须经有关各方批准,并有可能产生罚款和行政费用。